Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.
Common names: Russet Buffaloberry
Species details (USDA):
USDA SHCA
Documented uses
127 uses documented
Alaska Native
Food, Dessert
detail...
(Heller, Christine A.,
1953,
Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska,
University of Alaska,
pages 146)
Algonquin, Quebec
Drug, Orthopedic Aid
detail...
(Black, Meredith Jean,
1980,
Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65,
pages 203)
Algonquin, Quebec
Drug, Unspecified
detail...
(Black, Meredith Jean,
1980,
Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65,
pages 203)
Bella Coola
Food, Ice Cream
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J.,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia,
Syesis 6:193-220,
pages 204)
Blackfoot
Food, Starvation Food
detail...
(Hellson, John C.,
1974,
Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 105)
Carrier
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Hocking, George M.,
1949,
From Pokeroot to Penicillin,
The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38.,
pages 12)
Carrier
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Hocking, George M.,
1949,
From Pokeroot to Penicillin,
The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38.,
pages 12)
Carrier
Drug, Gynecological Aid
detail...
(Hocking, George M.,
1949,
From Pokeroot to Penicillin,
The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38.,
pages 12)
Carrier
Drug, Laxative
detail...
(Carrier Linguistic Committee,
1973,
Plants of Carrier Country,
Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee,
pages 76)
Carrier
Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
detail...
(Hocking, George M.,
1949,
From Pokeroot to Penicillin,
The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38.,
pages 12)
Carrier
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Carrier Linguistic Committee,
1973,
Plants of Carrier Country,
Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee,
pages 76)
Carrier
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Hocking, George M.,
1949,
From Pokeroot to Penicillin,
The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38.,
pages 12)
Carrier
Food, Ice Cream
detail...
(Carrier Linguistic Committee,
1973,
Plants of Carrier Country,
Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee,
pages 76)
Carrier
Food, Ice Cream
detail...
(Hocking, George M.,
1949,
From Pokeroot to Penicillin,
The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38.,
pages 12)
Carrier
Food, Preserves
detail...
(Carrier Linguistic Committee,
1973,
Plants of Carrier Country,
Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee,
pages 76)
Carrier
Food, Preserves
detail...
(Hocking, George M.,
1949,
From Pokeroot to Penicillin,
The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38.,
pages 12)
Carrier, Northern
Drug, Cathartic
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 60)
Cheyenne
Food, Preserves
detail...
(Grinnell, George Bird,
1972,
The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2,
Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press,
pages 181)
Clallam
Food, Ice Cream
detail...
(Fleisher, Mark S.,
1980,
The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington,
Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210,
pages 199)
Coeur d'Alene
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Teit, James A.,
1928,
The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45,
pages 90)
Coeur d'Alene
Food, Ice Cream
detail...
(Hocking, George M.,
1949,
From Pokeroot to Penicillin,
The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38.,
pages 12)
Cree, Woodlands
Drug, Antihemorrhagic
detail...
(Leighton, Anna L.,
1985,
Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 60)
Cree, Woodlands
Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
detail...
(Leighton, Anna L.,
1985,
Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 60)
Cree, Woodlands
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Leighton, Anna L.,
1985,
Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 60)
Cree, Woodlands
Drug, Laxative
detail...
(Leighton, Anna L.,
1985,
Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 60)
Cree, Woodlands
Drug, Venereal Aid
detail...
(Leighton, Anna L.,
1985,
Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan,
Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series,
pages 60)
Eskimo, Inupiat
Drug, Poison
detail...
(Jones, Anore,
1983,
Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat,
Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program,
pages 111)
Eskimo, Inupiat
Food, Dessert
detail...
(Jones, Anore,
1983,
Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat,
Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program,
pages 111)
Flathead
Drug, Eye Medicine
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 53)
Flathead
Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
detail...
(Hocking, George M.,
1949,
From Pokeroot to Penicillin,
The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38.,
pages 12)
Flathead
Drug, Unspecified
detail...
(Hocking, George M.,
1949,
From Pokeroot to Penicillin,
The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38.,
pages 12)
Flathead
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Blankinship, J. W.,
1905,
Native Economic Plants of Montana,
Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56,
pages 24)
Flathead
Food, Ice Cream
detail...
(Hocking, George M.,
1949,
From Pokeroot to Penicillin,
The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38.,
pages 12)
Gitksan
Drug, Antirheumatic (Internal)
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 60)
Gitksan
Drug, Cough Medicine
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 60)
Gitksan
Drug, Venereal Aid
detail...
(Smith, Harlan I.,
1929,
Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia,
National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68,
pages 60)
Gitksan
Other, Cash Crop
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 236)
Gitksan
Other, Cash Crop
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 331)
Haisla and Hanaksiala
Drug, Reproductive Aid
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 236)
Haisla and Hanaksiala
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 236)
Haisla and Hanaksiala
Food, Ice Cream
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 236)
Haisla and Hanaksiala
Food, Special Food
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 236)
Kitasoo
Food, Ice Cream
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 331)
Kitasoo
Food, Winter Use Food
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 331)
Kutenai
Drug, Eye Medicine
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 53)
Kwakiutl, Southern
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1973,
The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia,
Economic Botany 27:257-310,
pages 282)
Lillooet
Food, Ice Cream
detail...
(Hocking, George M.,
1949,
From Pokeroot to Penicillin,
The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38.,
pages 12)
Makah
Food, Dessert
detail...
(Gill, Steven J.,
1983,
Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA),
Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis,
pages 288)
Makah
Food, Dessert
detail...
(Gunther, Erna,
1973,
Ethnobotany of Western Washington,
Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition,
pages 41)
Makah
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Gill, Steven J.,
1983,
Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA),
Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis,
pages 288)
Makah
Food, Winter Use Food
detail...
(Gill, Steven J.,
1983,
Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA),
Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis,
pages 288)
Montana Indian
Food, Dried Food
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 53)
Montana Indian
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 53)
Montana Indian
Food, Ice Cream
detail...
(Hart, Jeff,
1992,
Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples,
Helena. Montana Historical Society Press,
pages 53)
Nanaimo
Food, Dessert
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1971,
The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II,
Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339,
pages 82)
Nisga
Other, Cash Crop
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 331)
Nitinaht
Food, Ice Cream
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie,
1983,
Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 103)
Northwest Indian
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Murphey, Edith Van Allen,
1990,
Indian Uses of Native Plants,
Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959,
pages 17)
Nuxalkmc
Other, Cash Crop
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 236)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 99)
Okanagan-Colville
Drug, Hunting Medicine
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 99)
Okanagan-Colville
Food, Ice Cream
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 99)
Okanagan-Colville
Other, Good Luck Charm
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy,
1980,
Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington,
Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum,
pages 99)
Okanagon
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 39)
Okanagon
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 39)
Okanagon
Food, Staple
detail...
(Teit, James A.,
1928,
The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45,
pages 239)
Oregon Indian
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Murphey, Edith Van Allen,
1990,
Indian Uses of Native Plants,
Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959,
pages 20)
Oweekeno
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 93)
Oweekeno
Food, Winter Use Food
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 93)
Salish
Drug, Cathartic
detail...
(Teit, James A.,
1928,
The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45,
pages 294)
Salish
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Teit, James A.,
1928,
The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45,
pages 294)
Salish
Drug, Tonic
detail...
(Teit, James A.,
1928,
The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45,
pages 294)
Salish, Coast
Food, Dessert
detail...
(Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell,
1971,
The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II,
Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339,
pages 82)
Sanpoil
Food, Ice Cream
detail...
(Hocking, George M.,
1949,
From Pokeroot to Penicillin,
The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38.,
pages 12)
Shuswap
Drug, Cathartic
detail...
(Palmer, Gary,
1975,
Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany,
Syesis 8:29-51,
pages 61)
Shuswap
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Palmer, Gary,
1975,
Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany,
Syesis 8:29-51,
pages 61)
Shuswap
Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
detail...
(Hocking, George M.,
1949,
From Pokeroot to Penicillin,
The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38.,
pages 12)
Shuswap
Drug, Unspecified
detail...
(Hocking, George M.,
1949,
From Pokeroot to Penicillin,
The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38.,
pages 12)
Shuswap
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Palmer, Gary,
1975,
Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany,
Syesis 8:29-51,
pages 61)
Shuswap
Food, Dessert
detail...
(Palmer, Gary,
1975,
Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany,
Syesis 8:29-51,
pages 61)
Shuswap
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Palmer, Gary,
1975,
Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany,
Syesis 8:29-51,
pages 61)
Shuswap
Food, Ice Cream
detail...
(Hocking, George M.,
1949,
From Pokeroot to Penicillin,
The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38.,
pages 12)
Shuswap
Other, Ceremonial Items
detail...
(Hocking, George M.,
1949,
From Pokeroot to Penicillin,
The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38.,
pages 12)
Sioux
Drug, Antidiarrheal
detail...
(Blankinship, J. W.,
1905,
Native Economic Plants of Montana,
Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56,
pages 24)
Sioux
Drug, Cathartic
detail...
(Blankinship, J. W.,
1905,
Native Economic Plants of Montana,
Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56,
pages 24)
Sioux
Drug, Poison
detail...
(Blankinship, J. W.,
1905,
Native Economic Plants of Montana,
Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56,
pages 24)
Spokan
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Teit, James A.,
1928,
The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45,
pages 343)
Tanana, Upper
Drug, Antirheumatic (External)
detail...
(Kari, Priscilla Russe,
1985,
Upper Tanana Ethnobotany,
Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission,
pages 13)
Tanana, Upper
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Kari, Priscilla Russe,
1985,
Upper Tanana Ethnobotany,
Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission,
pages 13)
Tanana, Upper
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Kari, Priscilla Russe,
1985,
Upper Tanana Ethnobotany,
Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission,
pages 13)
Tanana, Upper
Drug, Panacea
detail...
(Kari, Priscilla Russe,
1985,
Upper Tanana Ethnobotany,
Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission,
pages 13)
Tanana, Upper
Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
detail...
(Kari, Priscilla Russe,
1985,
Upper Tanana Ethnobotany,
Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission,
pages 13)
Tanana, Upper
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Kari, Priscilla Russe,
1985,
Upper Tanana Ethnobotany,
Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission,
pages 13)
Tanana, Upper
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Kari, Priscilla Russe,
1985,
Upper Tanana Ethnobotany,
Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission,
pages 13)
Thompson
Drug, Cancer Treatment
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Drug, Cathartic
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 472)
Thompson
Drug, Dermatological Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Drug, Disinfectant
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 505)
Thompson
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 472)
Thompson
Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Drug, Heart Medicine
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Drug, Hypotensive
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Drug, Hypotensive
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Drug, Laxative
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Drug, Liver Aid
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Drug, Sedative
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Drug, Sedative
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Drug, Tonic
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Drug, Tonic
detail...
(Steedman, E.V.,
1928,
The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522,
pages 472)
Thompson
Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy
detail...
(Hocking, George M.,
1949,
From Pokeroot to Penicillin,
The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38.,
pages 12)
Thompson
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Food, Beverage
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 39)
Thompson
Food, Bread & Cake
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Food, Candy
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Food, Forage
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Food, Fruit
detail...
(Perry, F.,
1952,
Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia,
Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43.,
pages 39)
Thompson
Food, Preserves
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Other, Cash Crop
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Other, Good Luck Charm
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson
Other, Hunting & Fishing Item
detail...
(Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al.,
1990,
Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia,
Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum,
pages 209)
Thompson, Lower
Food, Ice Cream
detail...
(Hocking, George M.,
1949,
From Pokeroot to Penicillin,
The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38.,
pages 12)
Tsimshian
Other, Cash Crop
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 331)
Tsimshian, Coast
Other, Cash Crop
detail...
(Compton, Brian Douglas,
1993,
Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants...,
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia,
pages 236)
Umatilla
Drug, Gynecological Aid
detail...
(Hocking, George M.,
1949,
From Pokeroot to Penicillin,
The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38.,
pages 12)